【策马翻译培训】总第39期暑假口译集训班学员 郭晶晶 经过面试之后漫长的等待，我先收到了纽卡斯尔口笔译两年项目的录取通知；而后又惊喜地盼来了自己的dream school——巴斯大学的录取，最终圆梦巴斯，给自己的留学申请之路画上了一个圆满的句号。

准备参加口译培训，但觉得自身基础不太好（非英语专业，专业术语欠缺，知识不成体系，无实战经历），在此请教各位高手，我这种情况是否需要先上笔译的课程？谢谢！

星期天,星巴克，约了梁见面。 我和梁是几年前一起参加翻译培训时认识的，当时我俩都在准备CATTI二级考试，都把成为职业译员作为毕生梦想，因此一见如故。虽然现在我们都已经成为了职业译员，但她是某上市公司的专职翻译，而我是自由译员。 梁刚从国外出差回来，一脸的疲态，满腔的无奈。见面就跟我抱怨，讨厌没完没了的出差，讨厌琐碎繁杂的工作，讨厌身不由己的生活状态……此时她手机铃声响,看了看屏幕,一脸不情愿，根本不想接,可铃

1.Women need to cry. And they won't do it alone unless they know you can hear them. 女人需要哭泣,并且只有在你能听到时才哭。 2.Women especially love a bargain. 女人特别喜欢便宜货。 3.Women love to shop. It is the only area of the world wheretheyfeel like they're actually in control. 女人喜欢购物,她们觉得那是她们在这个世界上能控制的惟一领域。 4.Women will always ask questions that have no center answers, in an effort to trap you into feeling guilty. 女人总是问一些没有正确答案的问题,她们想使你有犯罪感。 5.Women lo

7.包孕法：这种方法多用于英译汉。所谓包孕是指在把英语长句译成汉语时，把英语后置成分按照汉语的正常语序放在中心词之前，使修饰成分在汉语句中形成前置包孕。但修饰成分不宜过长，否则会形成拖沓或造成汉语句子成分在连接上的纠葛。 如： （1）You are the representative of a country and of a continent to which China feels particularly close. 您是一位来自于使中国倍感亲切的国家和大洲的代表。 （2）What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those

9. 重组法：指在进行英译汉时，为了使译文流畅和更符合汉语叙事论理的习惯，在捋清英语长句的结构、弄懂英语原意的基础上，彻底摆脱原文语序和句子形式，对句子进行重新组合。 如： Decision must be made very rapidly; physical endurance is tested as much as perception, because an enormous amount of time must be spent making certain that the key figures act on the basis of the same information and purpose. 必须把大量时间花在确保关键人物均根据同一情报和目的行事，而这一切对身体的耐力和思

1.Such visitors are not allowed to ride:pregnant woman,the drunk, naupathia and those in weak health conditions(hypertension,hypotension,motion sickness,cardyopathy,neck,back,nose,etc.) 中文是说，孕妇、醉酒、晕车晕船、高血压、低血压、有颈椎背部疾病和习惯性流鼻血的人不宜乘坐过山车。英文告示中这一长串不认识的词，naupathia就是晕船的意思，hypertension和hypotension是高血压、低血压，motion sickness这个词可能大家平时都没见过，这个词意为“运动病”，也就是晕车、晕船、晕机等症状的总

漏译和错译是口译中常见的问题，如何克服漏译和错译也是口译考试取得好成绩的关键。下面我们总结一些造成这些问题的主要原因及其改进建议： 　　 　　1、笔记贪多贪全 　　考生记笔记往往是前面记得很详细，后面来不及，因此翻译出来的东西是虎头蛇尾。笔记不宜过多，过多的笔记会干扰对大意的把握，特别是英译汉部分。一般来说，口译笔记应记录一些重要的概念、逻辑关系以及一些孤立的、难以记忆的内容，比如数字、专有名词等。 　

2、时态原则 中华民族历来爱好自由和和平。 The Chinese people have always been cherishing freedom and peace. The Chinese people always cherish freedom and peace. The Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace. 中国过去是、现在是、将来是…… 中国人民更深感自由与和平的珍贵。The Chinese people have cherished freedom and peace than ever.

1、动宾连接原则 Those potent weapons for deflecting pitches that offer everything from bigger body parts to lower mortgage rates have attracted the ire of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and mass marketers. deflect: 打击 转变原定行动步骤

　　黄灿然：著名诗人、翻译家。1963年生于福建泉州，1978年移居香港，1988年毕业于广州暨南大学，现为香港《大公报》国际新闻翻译。曾任《红土诗抄》主编、《声音》诗刊主编和《倾向》杂志诗歌编辑。译有《时代的喧嚣——曼德尔施塔姆散文选》《卡瓦菲斯诗集》《里尔克诗选》《聂鲁达诗选》等。 　　仅仅热爱翻译是不够的。翻译是一种综合能力。作为年轻初学者，这直接反映在你的理解力上。你现在才二十多岁，即使是读汉语或汉译的理

作为中国古典四大名著之一，三国演义也是很早就有了英译本。大家也许都知道“三国演义”这个名字在英文中的翻译是Romance Of The Three Kingdoms，英文再翻回中文，就成了“三个王国的罗曼史”。其实不然，这里选用romance作为译名，其实不是用大家更熟悉的“浪漫”含义。 Romance这个词有legend的意思，维基百科的解释是： As a literary genre of high culture, romance or chivalric romance is a style of heroic prose and verse narrative that was popular in the aristocratic circles of High Medieval

6. 倒置法：在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒置法通常用于英译汉, 即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换，按意群或进行全部倒置，原则是使汉语译句安排符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。有时倒置法也用于汉译英。 如： （1）At this moment, through the wonder of telecommunications, more people are seeing and hearing what we say than on an

5.正译法和反译法：这两种方法通常用于汉译英，偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。 如： （1） 在美国，人人都能买到枪。 In the United States, everyone can buy a gun. (正译) In the United States, guns are available to everyone. (反译) （2） 你可以从因特

3转换法：指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。具体的说，就是在词性方面，把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词；把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词；把形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子成分方面，把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语；把谓语变成主语、定语、表语；把定语变成状语、主语；把宾语变成主语。在句型方面，把并列句变成复合句，把复合句变成并列句，把状语

常用十大翻译技巧之二：省译法 2. 省译法：这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法，即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。 又如： （1）You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing. 你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。（省译物主代词） （2）I hope you will enjoy your stay here. 希望您在这儿过得愉快。（省译物主代词） （3）中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。 The Chinese government has always attached

原文：Hold your horses. 译文：悬崖勒马! 辨误： Hold one's horses译成“勒马”本身就不太确切，hold恐怕只是“拉住”(缰绳让马不要走)，此时马还没开始走。“悬崖勒马”的“勒”指勒住正在快跑的马，不能用hold而要用rein in（把放松的马缰绳使劲拉回来勒住）其后接不接horse都可。Rein原是名词，常作复数，指缰绳，“收紧缰绳”也可说gather up one's reins；hold the reins则有“掌握”（政权等）之意。 原译中的“悬崖”是译者凭空加的。“悬崖勒马”意思是“

3) 包孕法。 这种方法多用于英译汉。所谓包孕是指在把英语长句译成汉语时，把英语后置成分按照汉语的正常语序放在中心词之前，使修饰成分在汉语句中形成前置包孕。但修饰成分不宜过长，否则会形成拖沓或造成汉语句子成分在连接上的纠葛。例如：You are the representative of a country and of a continent to which China feels particularly close。 您是一位来自于使中国倍感亲切的国家和大洲的代表。 What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differenc

2) 逆序法 英语有些长句的表达次序与汉语表达习惯不同，甚至完全相反，这时必须从原文后面开始翻译。在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒置法通常用于英译汉，即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换，按意群或进行全部倒置，原则是使汉语译句符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。 例如：It therefore becomes more and more im

砍柴不照纹，累死劈柴人，下面我们一起探讨考研英语翻译技巧。 2013年考研英语大纲阅读C即翻译部分主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分（约150词）译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。考生在答题卡2上作答。 研究生英语考试中的翻译是一项对考生综合能力要求比较高的题型，不仅要求考生对词汇、语法、语篇以及文化知识等有较

“翻译培训班不是生产线，学员也不会在课程结束后立即变为成品，成功的关键在于自己后期如何消化和整合老师传授的知识与技能，在于能否经受口译训练带来的痛苦磨练。” 今天上网看到了策马翻译培训新一期的招生简章，3月份又将有一批怀揣翻译梦想的新学员进入这家被誉为翻译界的“拉马西亚青训营”的培训机构接受系统、专业、充实的学习与训练，不禁想起2010年夏天，当我第一次走进策马课堂时复杂的心情，既有对在五星级酒店（好苑建

May God bless the people of Haiti and those working on their behalf. 愿上帝保佑海地人民，和在海地的救援人员。 Thank you very much. 非常感谢

Finally, let me just say that this is a time when we are reminded of the common humanity that we all share. With just a few hundred miles of

Third, given the many different resources that are needed, we are taking steps to ensure that our government acts in a unified way. My natio

Third, given the many different resources that are needed, we are taking steps to ensure that our government acts in a unified way. My natio

Because in disasters such as this the first hours and days are absolutely critical to saving lives and avoiding even greater tragedy, I have

Second, we’ve mobilized resources to help rescue efforts. Military overflights have assessed the damage, and by early afternoon our civilia

In that effort, our government, especially USAID and the Departments of State and Defense, are working closely together and with our partner

Indeed, for a country and a people who are no strangers to hardship and suffering, this tragedy seems especially cruel and incomprehensible.

Good morning, everybody. This morning I want to extend to the people of Haiti the deep condolences and unwavering support of the American pe

Ladies and gentlemen, 女士们，先生们， In life, we are measured by the company we keep. To those here today, let us know that this is our me

Today, we commemorate the single greatest loss the UN has suffered in its history. We remember 101 lives of consequence. We honor 101 unique

Let us begin by thanking the families and friends who have traveled far to be with us. To those who could not be here, please know that our

4. Annex I Parties commit to implement individually or jointly the quantified economywide emissions targets for 2020, to be submitted in the

3. Adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change and the potential impacts of response measures is a challenge faced by all countries.

Our Ceremonies will give China's greatest-and the world's greatest artists a stage for celebrating the common aspirations of humanity and th

    We are ready to get this done today — but there has to be movement on all sides to recognize that it is better for us to

So I want this plenary session to understand, America is going to continue on this course of action to mitigate our emissions and to move to

These mitigation actions are ambitious, and we are taking them not simply to meet global responsibilities. We are convinced, as some of you

The question, then, before us is no longer the nature of the challenge -- the question is our capacity to meet it. For while the reality of

Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort. ( Shakespeare )不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(莎士

女士们、先生们！      Ladies and Gentlemen,      在国际金融危机爆发之初，我呼吁要坚定信心，信心比黄

三要共同促进全球经济的可持续复苏。国际金融危机的影响并没有减弱，短期内也很难消除。经济复苏的“绿芽”需要“阳光雨露”，需要悉心爱护。各国要增

女士们、先生们：      Ladies and Gentlemen,      世界经济正在经历深刻变革和转型，各国的前途和命运从